into the collection circle for the first time. The most common thing is that you cannot understand what others are saying. Some words clearly know each one, but you don't know what you are saying when combined. I believe that this experience has happened to many people, and this phenomenon of being confused by the professional terms and jargon of the collection circle is still very distressing.。文ACCA (Asian Coin Identification Center ），就针对于铜元，整理了大部分术语and 行话及其对应含义，大家可以收藏起来，以便随时使用and 查找。

安徽省造光绪元宝当十铜币（中花清晰）

“正版"是指由官方造币厂正式铸造发行的铜元，也叫正配。

“错版“是指在铸造过程中由于技术or操作人为原因所造成的errors in the description of the coin 版式。

“官版"是正版的别称，与私版相对。

“私版"是指非官方铸造的铜元，通常较为粗糙and 凌乱。

“洋私"是国外铸造的赝品铜元。

“局私"是指造币厂内部个人or集体私铸的铜元。

“军阀版"是指地方军阀势力自主设铸造的铜元。

“试铸币"是指造币厂为检验设备or为上级试验性铸造的流通币，One 般在万枚左右。

“后铸版"是指同One 种版别的铜元在停铸若干years 后又重新铸造的铜元。

“修模版"指模具在正常使用中局部损坏，经修理后重新投入使用，用于铸造铜元。

“厚片"同One 版本铜元的厚度显著超过常见品。

“薄片"同上述相反。

“大片"指同One 版本铜元直径明显大于通常的铜元，多数为后期人为捶打过的铜元。

“小片"指同One 版本铜元直径明显小于通常的铜元，此类铜元非常罕见。

“改刻"泛指后期被人为改动过的铜元。

浙江省造光绪元宝当十铜币（官方造币厂铸造）

“中花"是指铜元正版中央的花饰图案。

“中满文"是指铜元正版中央的满文图案。

“边满文"是指铜元正版两侧铸有满文的字样。

“上满文"是指满文高于钱文。

“满文"是指满文低于钱文。

“边花"是指铜元正背面两侧的花饰。

“珠圈"是指铜元的正背面围绕着主体文字or图案的点状圆圈。

“呈样币"是只供上级主管部门审核之用的少量铸币。

“流通币"是指进入流通领域供人们使用的the front and back drawings of the 。

“名誉品"是指铸造量较少or存世量有限、具有较高收藏价值的铜元品种。

“机制版"由机器生产的压铸铜元。

“砂版"to use 旧时代翻砂工艺铸造的铜元。

“趣味品"人为操作or在铸造过程中形成的各类残次品铜元。

“移位"在铸造过程中由于机械故障导致上磨具or币坯移动，使正背图案不居中的情况。

“叠压"由于机械故障导致同One 枚币被压铸两次以上。

“复打"因模具雕刻时颤抖导致局部文字or图案重影的现象。

“缺边"币坯plus 工过程中由于失误造成边缘少肉or缺损的现象。

民国三十八years 贵州省造“黔"字半分铜元

“样币"通常制作精美，只供检验and 审核使用，不流通。

“阴阳版"由于机械故障，已印花的铜元未被抱钳推出套圈，新的币坯进入，导致One 面正One 面反的现象。

“戏铸币"造币厂员工个别生产的非流通铜元。

“合面"正背版均为面的铜元。

“合背"同上述原理。

“正配"正背版均为正版的铜元。

“混配"造币厂将不同时期的正背版混用所产生的版式，也称错版。

“错配"将两个不同钱局的磨具混用所产生的版式，也称错版。

“面值"就是钱上所铸的币值。

“面"泛指带钱文的那面。

“背"没有币值的那面。

“边"所指the front and back drawings of the 周围的边道。

“马齿"the front and back drawings of the 正背版外圈内的齿状边缘。

“凹边"所指的是the front and back drawings of the 外轮中凹槽。

“齿边"是指the front and back drawings of the 外轮上连续的齿状边缘。

“光边"同上光滑没有齿距。

“包浆"是指铜元在流通or保存当中形成自然氧化的状态。

“谱录"是指铜元在相关资料or书籍中的记载。

“编号"是指铜元在专门的书谱/评级币的盒子上/拍卖会上的专属号码。

“资料术语"伍谱：伍德华【十文铜元版式】2002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 2002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 2002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 2008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 开本简谱。

“华谱"华光普【中国铜元目录】2002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 2002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 2002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 2008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 开本简谱。

“谱"广西the front and back drawings of the 学会编纂【中国十文铜元版式研究】has been engaged in antique collection for 开本。

“郑谱"台湾郑仁杰【中国铜元鉴赏】2002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 2002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 2002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 2008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 开本简谱。

“段谱"段洪刚甲乙两种版本。甲种本【中国铜元版式研究】has been engaged in antique collection for 开本上卷全谱。乙种本【中国铜元谱】2002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 2002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 2002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 002008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 2008 engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for engaged in calligraphy and painting collection, appraisal and auction work for 开本全谱普及型。